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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Amirkabir University of Technology</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Advances in Energy Sciences and Technologies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>3115-9117</Issn>
				<Volume>1</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>SARA fraction measurements of Persian Gulf crude oil using LIF spectroscopy based on analysis of variance (ANOVA)</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>21</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>27</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">5747</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22060/aest.2025.5747</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ahmadinouri</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Energy Engineering and Physics, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7185-2479</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Parviz</FirstName>
					<LastName>Parvin</LastName>
<Affiliation>a Department of Energy Engineering and Physics, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ahmad Reza</FirstName>
					<LastName>Rabbani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Petroleum Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>17</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Crude oil is typically categorized into four main fractions: saturates, aromatics, resins, and asphaltenes, collectively referred to as SARA. To enable the rapid identification of these fractions, a novel on-site approach is introduced based on laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy. This method utilizes both the solvent (with dichloromethane, DCM) densitometry and quantum efficiency as key analytical parameters. Several crude oil samples are analyzed from different oilfields in the Persian Gulf, with optical parameters of interest i.e., peak concentration (&lt;em&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/em&gt;) and quantum efficiency (&lt;em&gt;Q&lt;sub&gt;E&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/em&gt;) giving by the experimental data. The relation between these parameters and crude oil fractions is attested through analysis of variance (ANOVA). Then, the predictive statistical models are developed to estimate the values of the crude oil fractions. The findings demonstrate that these predictive models exhibit high accuracy compared to the standard methods (ASTM D 6560 &amp; ASTM D 4124). In fact, the proposed technique significantly reduces the testing time to less than 30 minutes.</Abstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Laser induced fluorescence</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Crude Oil</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">SARA</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Persian Gulf</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Quantum efficiency</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://aest.aut.ac.ir/article_5747_56d326d8139f904b679084778f1b3285.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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